August 23, 2021
Good morning,
Markets look to start the week higher led by soybeans and wheat. Corn is up 1 and soybeans are up 8 to start the week.
Friday, we saw sharp losses due to the headlines from the EPA recommending the Biden administration to lower 2021 biofuel mandates below the 2020 levels. The Environmental Protection Agency is set to send a draft of biofuel-blending quotas to the White House for review as soon as Friday afternoon, marking a key step in the Biden administration’s bid to balance competing oil and agricultural interests.
EPA officials have advised lawmakers and industry stakeholders that White House review of the plan is imminent, setting the stage for the agency to formally propose how much renewable fuel must be mixed into gasoline and diesel in 2021 and 2022 within weeks, according to people familiar with the matter.
Some lawmakers have been told to expect relatively unchanged requirements — and even a slight reduction is possible — which could be a blow to producers of corn-based ethanol and soy-based biodiesel, according to one of the people.
Friday also saw the Pro Farmer Tour final yield estimates with corn at 177 bpa compared to the August USDA estimate of 174.6 bpa. The tour estimated soybean yield at 51.2 bpa compared to the August USDA’s 50.0 bpa.
Weekend rains fell in ND, MN, and IA while the eastern Midwest missed out on meaningful totals. The seven-day forecast has rains targeted for MN and WI while the eastern belt continues to be shortchanged. Traders will start to shift their focus from weather to demand as we move into September.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
August 20, 2021
Good morning,
Markets are down again this morning as corn starts the day out 9 lower and soybeans 14 lower.
Prices got hit hard yesterday as chart related selling rolled things lower in corn, beans and wheat. Those types of clean outs happen from time to time and end up creating a long-term market lows. There still looks to be some issues this morning dealing with the wreckage created across all markets yesterday. This may take another day or two to air out, but the break should be slower than it was yesterday.
Pro Farmer IA corn yield at 191 vs 178 ly and USDA 193. IA soybean pod count 1,217 vs 1,146 ly. Pro Farmer MN corn yield 177 vs 195 ly and USDA 166. MN soybean pod count 1,027 vs 1,085 ly. Pro Farmer is confirming the lower yields in Minnesota, and was surprisingly low for Illinois, where a record crop is expected. From all the pictures coming in from the tour crop maturity is ahead of schedule. Early plant dates and heat this summer have really moved this crop along. Historically Pro Farmers yields are well below the USDAs August and final numbers, so this should not come as a surprise. What should be a concern for producers is how much higher Pro Farmer yields are compared to last year.
Look for a bumpy trade today as the charts are a mess and more rain is on the way. Traders are fearful as always of Covid. I don’t think that the market would go into wholesale liquidation and have the funds get out of all of their positions, but Covid can make anything happen.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
August 16, 2021
Good morning,
Weaker markets this morning with corn down 4 and soybeans unchanged.
The forecast over the next few days is dry in the Central US. This changes a bit on day 5 as storm activity increases into the end of the model run. Rain chances improve; however, it does not look like an all-encompassing system moving from East to West through the Central Grain Belt. Its more pop-up showers with the exception being a big blob of rain in the Dakota’s. This could also be a total bust as rain totals could be exaggerated coming from Tropical Storm Fred. The one thing that is significantly different this morning is a total absence of heat in the 15-day forecast. Temps are going to drop and be just about as nice as it gets for August weather.
The Pro Farmer Crop Tour starts today in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and in the East at Columbus, Ohio. The tour completes in Rochester, Minnesota on Thursday. This year’s tour is more interesting to me than previous years due to the mixed reports of crop conditions in MN and the Dakotas as well as the way the USDA completed their August survey. Historically the USDA will use farmer surveys, field checks and satellite imagery to estimate the crop size. This year they only used satellite imagery for their data. It will be interesting to see how the satellite compares to on the ground reports from Pro Farmer.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
August 13, 2021
Good morning,
This morning corn is up 3 and soybeans are up 18 to start the day.
The initial response to yesterday’s report was very bullish as futures traded 30+ higher for a while, but eventually settled 14 higher. The report was bullish, but with traders holding long positions heading into the report it made closing significantly higher a challenge. The USDA lowered yield by 5 bpa in yesterdays report which was the shock that moved the market. Their July estimate had corn at 179.5 bpa which most felt was too high. In yesterdays report they pegged it at 174.6 bpa which most now feel is too low. I would expect this year’s crop comes in closer to 177-178 range when we get the final numbers in January. This should keep pressure on the markets and prevent new crop from running significantly higher in the next couple months.
The FSA yield data was released yesterday afternoon and there were more corn acres reported. If the USDA would adjust their number and follow the FSA(which is the actual planted acres), we could see 500,000 to 1.0 million more corn acres as there was very little prevent plant noted. This could dramatically shift the balance sheet and increase carryout by 85-175 million bushels.
Old crop basis levels have plummeted across the country as end users become covered. As I stated yesterday, anyone holding old crop corn should get things moved ASAP.
Here are yesterday’s USDA numbers:
2021/22 USDA Yield (Bu/acre)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 174.6 | 177.6 | 179.5 |
Soybeans | 50.0 | 50.4 | 50.8 |
2021/22 USDA Production (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 14.750 | 15.004 | 15.165 |
Soybeans | 4.339 | 4.375 | 4.405 |
2020/21 USDA Carryout (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 1.117 | 1.096 | 1.082 |
Soybeans | .160 | .148 | .135 |
2021/22 USDA Carryout (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 1.242 | 1.297 | 1.432 |
Soybeans | .155 | .159 | .155 |
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
August 12, 2021
Good morning,
We have opened the day weaker as traders’ position for the 11am report. Corn is currently down 5 and soybeans are down 12.
The USDA will release their August WASDE report at 11am this morning. Estimates are listed below. The FSA will also be reporting acres and program participation on their website at 12 today.
2021/22 USDA Yield (Bu/acre)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 174.6 | 177.6 | 179.5 |
Soybeans | 50.0 | 50.4 | 50.8 |
2021/22 USDA Production (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 14.750 | 15.004 | 15.165 |
Soybeans | 4.339 | 4.375 | 4.405 |
2020/21 USDA Carryout (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 1.117 | 1.096 | 1.082 |
Soybeans | .160 | .148 | .135 |
2021/22 USDA Carryout (bln bu)
August | Ave. Est | July | |
Corn | 1.242 | 1.297 | 1.432 |
Soybeans | .155 | .159 | .155 |
We have no idea what the USDA will do as far as yields go today. They did not go out into the fields for this Report; surveys and satellite imagery were used to estimate yields. (Personally I think this technology may be more accurate than actual field checks because it covers the whole field.) If heat figures into their models at all, the yield trend should be down today. They may not move the needle very far and take a wait and see approach with actual field results.
Tropical Storm Fred is expected to make landfall in Florida this weekend. The models are inflating a little with some more rainfall into the Midwest this morning. The lower Midwest has some heavier totals showing up into the Dakota’s and Canada. It’s still going to be hot out West, but most of it is out beyond Iowa and Illinois.
Basis levels on old crop corn have been crumbling the last few days as end users are covered and new crop is on the doorstep. Anyone that is sitting on old crop corn may have missed the boat on great prices but can and should take advantage of prices that may still have a 6 in front of them before they are gone.
Check back after 11 for today’s numbers.
Have a safe day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844