May 1, 2023
Good Moring,
Old crop corn is unchanged while new crop is down 5 to start the day.
We saw a significant selloff in corn last week with May futures closing 27 cents lower, July futures closing 30 cents lower while December closed 20 cents lower. As of Friday afternoon, the funds are reported to be long 20,000 corn contracts and 113,000 soybean contracts. Since we haven’t seen an update from the CFTC in over a week (April 18th), I would anticipate the funds are net short 20-30,000 corn contracts and long 80-90,000 soybean contracts.
Chinas corn cancelations were the snowball that caused the avalanche last week. On Monday China cancelled 327 million metric tons (12 million bushels). On Thursday China cancelled 233 million metric tons (9 million bushels). These cancellations were not what the market needed as it puts the cap on US exports to China somewhere between 8 and 12 million metric ton. These cancellations are due to the size and cheaper price of Brazil’s crop that has become available. Weekly export sales came in at 15.7 million bushels, which was in line with estimates, but significantly behind the ten-week average of 44.3 million bushels. We are currently 113 million bushels behind the pace needed to meet the USDA’s projections.
Last week’s planting progress showed that 14% of the US corn crop had been planted compared to 8% the previous week and 11% for the five-year average. The Dakotas are still reporting 0% while Minnesota reported 1% of the crop being planted. Neither of these are out of range for their five-year averages.
Warmer weather is forecasted for the coming week with the Dakotas seeing mid 60’s by mid-week and mid 70’s by the weekend. This should lead to good progress late in the week for most of the corn belt. This afternoon’s planting progress is expected to show 20-24% of the corn crop planted.
Have a Safe Day.
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
ggard@didioninc.com
April 26, 2023
Good morning,
Weaker markets again this morning as corn opened 3 lower while soybeans and wheat are both 2 lower.
Russia says they have little to no interest in renewing the Black Sea grain agreement with Ukraine. The current deal is set to expire May 18th. Ukraine is also facing pressure from other neighboring countries with export bans/limits being imposed on grain moved over land. Despite these growing concerns, the market has yet to show signs of concern with Ukraine’s recent export success fresh on the minds of traders. Since a year ago, the USDA’s corn export estimate for Ukraine has risen from below 10 MMT to above 25 MMT. If realized, this would be larger than the expectations for Argentina.
The grain markets are attempting to catch their breath and come up for air after a streak of selling pressure has sent corn down 40 cents and soybeans down 70 cents over the last 5 trading sessions. A slowdown in planting progress was confirmed on Monday afternoon, but the market feels confident about planting prospects moving. As we enter May the forecast is moving at least a little warmer. Rain is pushed to the South as a dome develops up North ending this massive cold front.
A lot of yesterdays and today’s pressure can be attributed to outside markets and money flow, but analysts are already making early predictions about a bumper US crop and more comfortable domestic carryout situation for next year.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
April 25, 2023
Good morning,
Grain markets are taking a hit this morning with corn down 4, soybeans down 20 and wheat down 12 to start the day.
The market broke down yesterday when China cancelled slightly more than 12 million bushels of corn purchases from the US. Brazilian harvest is 95% complete at this point and the last of grain is moving to the market at significant discounts to US corn. Brazilian corn is currently at a steep discount to US gulf corn by close to two dollars per bushel. We had been hearing of switching getting done out of US to Brazil and this is the evidence.
Corn planting progress came in at 14% complete yesterday, up from 8% last week, 7% last year, and the 11% five-year average; corn emergence initially came in at 3%, up from 2% both LY and on average. Soybean planting rose from 4% to 9% done, up from 3% LY and the 4% 5YA.
The forecast remains cool for the next 15 days and after current storms move out the weather will be mostly dry. Not much rain is forecast for the Central US over the next 7-10 days. Planting is going to move ahead quickly next week.
With planting rolling along and no premium being given for the potential planting delays in the Dakotas and Minnesota and export cancellations, the tops appear to be in for the time being. We could still see some weather premiums in the coming months, but I would not be surprised to see additional export cancellations which will limit moves.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
April 17, 2023
Good morning,
Corn is down 4 while soybeans are up 10 to start the week. Given the recent change in weather one would have expected the opposite coming into this morning.
The US planted somewhere between 15-20% of the corn crop and 5% of the bean crop in the last week with great weather across the growing region. Progress will be out by the USDA at 3 o’clock today. Cold wet weather is forecast across the Central US over the next 10 days. The 15-day forecast stays cold in the Upper Midwest and Canada. More snow is on the way this week and into next. This will limit planting for the next week which will keep the early planting pace in line with historical.
The Black Sea Grain Initiative is facing difficulties on multiple fronts as its May 18th renewal continues to be in jeopardy. Besides Russia’s continuous statements regarding the West not holding up their end of the bargain in re-opening the banking system for ag exports and removing obstacles on fertilizer exports. The inspection of Ukrainian vessels in Turkish waters again saw no activity for a second time in several weeks over the weekend, with Ukraine blaming Russia for not participating in inspections. Additionally, several Black Sea region countries have banned imports of Ukrainian grains as they say the considerable amount of product moving through their territories is detrimentally impacting domestic prices of their grains.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844
April 12, 2023
Good morning,
This morning corn is down 1 and soybeans are down 2.
US corn and bean carryout were left the same yesterday and wheat moved up to 598 vs 568 a month ago. Argentina corn production dropped from 40 mmts down to 37 mmts and bean were dropped from 33 to 27 mmts. Brazil corn held steady at 125 and beans up 1 mmt at 154 mmt.
USDA 2022/23 US Carryout (billion bushels)
USDA April | Average Estimate | USDA March | |
Corn | 1.342 | 1.319 | 1.342 |
Soybeans | .210 | .198 | .210 |
Wheat | .598 | .574 | .568 |
USDA 2022/23 World Carryout (million tonnes)
USDA April | Average Estimate | USDA March | |
Corn | 295.35 | 295.01 | 296.46 |
Soybeans | 100.29 | 98.56 | 100.01 |
Wheat | 265.05 | 267.06 | 267.20 |
The Russians said the Black Sea grain deal “could not stand on one leg” and that the outlook for the agreement “is not good”, continuing to note obstacles for Russian agriculture and fertilizer exports. Meanwhile, Romanian farmers are threatening to begin a nationwide protest on June 7 unless the country bans Ukrainian grain imports and transit. UKR Railways has also suspended cargo transportation to Poland until further notice, including wheat & grains. Russia wants the SWIFT banking system opened up and sanctions dropped. Their old crop export window is closing as most of what they needed to sell has been moved out at a record pace. They won’t need to move much grain until the winter wheat crop arrives early this summer.
US weather looks good for planting over the next week. A warmup until the weekend when some light showers develop around the Midwest. More rain has been added to the weekend totals of .25-1 inch with about 50% coverage. Next week will be on the cool side.
Have a Safe Day!
Garry Gard
920-348-6844